Little
Known Dog Facts
Dogs -
- Dogs
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No matter the breed there are things that can be said about all dogs - and that we as owners need to know and be prepared for!
Contents
Dog Facts
Temperament and style
Sensitive
Timid, withdrawn pups are so easy to baby; it's a shame that coddling is the
worst thing you can do for them. When Pup collapses in a heap because learning
is just too difficult, verbal consolation and physical attempts to mold the
jellylike body into an upright form only encourages helplessness.
Instead, keep your pace lively and help lift sprirts along with a quick, cheery
word, not lingering praise. Avoid direct eye contact and verbal corrections.
Proof train exercises on lead until absolutely reliable, so that swift, silent
corrections can be made without using your hands. Though normally considered
a poor training technique, steady pulling corrections can build a wimpy dog's
confidence. They are more directional than snappy jerks and less likely to
elicit a submissive response. But if Pup becomes distracted, handle as usual.
Make congratulations and corrections short and perky, ignore helplessness
and keep training. With a job to do, Pup will have less time to be self-involved.
Defensive
Some dogs, particularly large, male working breeds (although it occurs in
many breeds regardless of sex), can be defensive during training and must
be handled cautiously to diminish the tendency. If Pup generally behaves well
around the house, doesn't pull on lead, obeys commands even when distracted,
but growls and stiffens when corrected, Pup is defensive.
When training a defensive dog, take extra time in the teaching phases. That
will ensure better comprehension, so you will need fewer corrections. Always
demand full attention by reverting to sneadkaways, if necessary, before issuing
commands. Correct calmly and deliberately by firmly guiding Pup to make the
right choice. Avoid eye contact, never scream at Pup or rush into her and
praise sincerely for a job well done. Once you have the attention, Pup is
easily motivated.
If your dog marks the house, challenges other dogs, is often difficult to
control and also stiffens or growls when corrected, there is a problem with
pack order. Working on sneakaways will take the chip off Pup's shoulder and
establish you as leader.
Mellow or Dizzy
There is no mistaking the laid-back or easily distracted types. Keep these
pups on their toes during training. They must learn that if they doze or become
preoccupied, they will miss something and wish they hadn't. Chatting monotone
praise and giving ho-hum corrections will frustrate them. Move swiftly through
your training sessions and praise as if you were cheering on the home team.
Corrections must be sharp enough to be effective and over in a flash. Quick
movement, new challenges, interesting praise and powerful corrections will
keep your laid-back dog from wishing she were basking in the sun and your
distractible dog from looking for her kicks elsewhere.
Restful - The Scrooge Complex
Some dogs hate work and will do anything to avoid it. If your dog is like
this he is definiately capable of earning titles, but it will take a lot of
fortitude for you to ignore her bad attitude and stay motivated. Pup will
persistently put on a sour mug to remind you now much she resents work. She
may hide in her crate when she sees you with a lead or run back to the house
at every opportunity.
Amazingly, they can learn to like training and become a fine worker. But disguising
work as play will never fool her.
Coaxing and bribery will not work either, so ignore her bad attitude and continue
training firmly and fairly. Just as you may not be sure if you like a new
sport until you spend enough time learning it, Pup will not enjoy obedience
unless you keep at it until Pup does well. Develop your working relationship
by following a well-structured program, praise whether Pup responds to it
or not and eventually Pup will gain a sense of achievement, and possibly enjoyment,
from work.
To secure Pup with noises let them experience the ability to create and stop a racket. Provide an empty plastic pop bottle or milk container. Do not interfere with the experience. Let Pup approach and gain control over it at their own speed. It may take time but soon Pup will drag it, shake it and bang it against table legs and walls.
Expose Pup to radio and television - periodically raise the volume.
Provide a metal play toy like a bent spoon.
Allow Pup to see you blow dry your hair.
Expose Pup to these things gradually and fear of thunder, trains, planes, car horns, semi-tractor horns, guns, car backfire, and other things will build confidence. Dogma is curious about but doesn't really care for bubble wrap. There are plenty of CDs that have sound effects on them that can be played at low volume in an adjoining room, gradually increased until the dog can be in the same room as the noises - with no more than casual curiousity.
When introducing the camera (flashes) to the Pup take photos of them playing or eating - your first picture should not be blinding.
Drop keys or jars of coins (at a distance).
Let Pup see you dress up in floppy hats, big rain coats, mitts and more. The first winter I prepared to take Dogma out in -20 surprised him at first and he was a bit skittish. Another time I came home, surprising his restful slumber, and he barked at me because he didn't recognize me with a scarf wrapped around my face. (Boy, was he sheepish and apologetic when he found out who it was.)
Expose Pup to different textures at an early age. Carpet, lino, metal grates,
cement, pavement, wood.
Use samples and place treats and toys on them. Again, let Pup approach and
experience at their own speed.
It's very startling when you're walking along and all of a sudden your dog
has stopped dead in his tracks. This happened at a metal grating - after placing
my arm back in its socket I was able to negotiate him around it - but it was
too late to expose him to it and let him go at his own speed - that day. He's
still hesitant. Darn city streets.
How old am "I" in human years A
quick guide to a dog's age. Generally, speaking the larger the dog the shorter
their life expectancy so make your adjustments accordingly.
If the dog is:
6 mo = 10 human years, 1 year = 15, 2 years = 24, 3 years =28, 4 years=32,
5 years = 36
6 years=40, 7 years = 44, 8 years = 48, 9 years = 52, 10 years=56
12 years = 64, 14 years = 72, 16 years = 81
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Last Revised: January 25, 2001